PLAYER OF THE MONTH - KAPIL DEV NIKHANJ February
1994. India v/s Sri Lanka, the second Test,
Bangalore.
India needed one wicket to win the match and with
it, the series, and Kapil Dev Nikhanj needed one
more wicket to become the highest-ever wicket-taker
in Test cricket. He bowled a delivery to Sri Lankan
tail-ender that reared off a good length, which
went off the outside-edge into the waiting hands of
Indian skipper Mohammed Azharuddin. Kapil Dev had
drawn level with Sir Richard Hadlee's tally of 431
Test wickets. A week later, he took wicket no. 432
to top the table of the highest wicket-taker in the
sport, a distinction he enjoyed for six years until
West Indian Courtney Walsh surpassed him.
The record marked the culmination of one of the
greatest success stories in cricket history.
India's Cricketer of the 20th Century
Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj was born in a timber
merchant's family in the planned city of Chandigarh.
He grew up with a natural flair and love for sport.
Cricket took his fancy, and he lit up the
playgrounds of his hometown with his aggressive
batting and bowling. He was bold enough to approach
renowned cricket coach Desh Prem Azad, and express
a desire to come under his wings. Azad was
initially reluctant, but a little prodding from
Kapil's father and elder brother did the trick.
Azad did not know it at that stage, but in asking
Kapil to join his nets, he had sowed the seeds of a
cricket revolution in India.
Kapil represented his school and later university
at the junior levels before getting the call from
the state (Haryana) and zonal (North) selectors at
the senior level. He impressed on a short
unofficial tour of East Africa by an Indian outfit
in early 1978, and was selected in the Indian squad
that was to tour Pakistan in 1978-79. It was the
first series between the two nations since 1960-61.
Kapil made his debut in the first Test at Faisalabad and forced Sadiq Mohammed, the Pakistani
opener, to call for a helmet. It was the first
instance of an overseas batsman being flustered by
the pace of a man from the land of spin.
Although India lost 0-2, Kapil created a huge
impression with his nippy bowling and belligerent
batting. Even as he hit the headlines, India's
great trio of spinners; Bedi, Chandrasekhar and
Prasanna, were on their way out, after being
butchered by the Pakistani batsmen.
In his very second series, against the West Indies,
Kapil assumed charge as the spearhead of India's
bowling attack and ended up scoring the first
hundred of his Test career. The next decade
belonged to him.
By 1985, Kapil had scored over 2000 Test runs and
even more crucially, taken over 250 Test wickets.
But towering above both achievements was his
triumphant leadership in the 1983 World Cup. He
infused aggression and spirit in a talented Indian
side, and motivated them to shock the mighty West
Indies in the summit clash.
In 1986, Kapil led India to a 2-0 series win
against England in England. It remains India's last
series win outside the sub-continent. As the 80s
started giving way to the 90s, several 'outcomes'
of Kapil's impact on Indian cricket started
asserting themselves; Javagal Srinath, Venkatesh
Prasad, Salil Ankola, Abey Kuruvilla, and several
others.
It wasn't as if India hadn't produced fast bowlers
between Ramakant Desai in the 50s to Kapil in the
70s. However, there had never been such a profusion
of young men who wanted to bowl quick. Pace-bowling
academies set up in India in the late 80s and early
90s were given a lot of the credit for the
abundance of fast youngsters in the Land of Spin,
but as vital as the hard work they put in was the
aura of the man who had inspired those young men to
bring themselves into contention for a place in the
Academies in the first place.
Kapil Dev Nikhanj
In 1990, Kapil Dev hit four consecutive sixes to
save a follow-on in a Test against England. India
needed 24, with the last man at the other end.
Kapil, always a pragmatic sort of person, chose the
quickest way in which to achieve the target, and
watchers were enraptured. Of course, those who were
privileged to see him score an unbeaten 175 against
Zimbabwe in the 1983 World Cup, wherein he steered
India from a pathetic 9-4 (and subsequently 17-5)
to a match-winning 266, were not at all surprised.
A year-and-a-half after that quartet of hits, he
took 25 wickets in a five-Test series against
Australia on their own pitches. The bowling of the
30-something Kapil and the batting of the teenager
Sachin Tendulkar were India's saving graces on a
disastrous tour where they lost 0-4.
Kapil quit in 1994 shortly after scaling the
bowlers' equivalent of Mount Everest, leaving
behind a strove of memories; the match-winning 5-28
at Melbourne in 1980-81 despite a pulled thigh
muscle, the magnificent running catch to dismiss
the dangerous Viv Richards in the 1983 World Cup
final, 9-83 on a dicey Ahmedabad wicket against the
West Indies in 1983-84, aga brilliant 119 in the
Tied Test at Chennai in 1986-87.....
India's cricketer of the 20th century received the
Indian Cricketer of the Century Award in 2002,
eight years after his retirement.
India are still searching for an adequate
replacement. They don't make them like him any
more.